Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a range of neurodevelopmental conditions that affect how individuals perceive and interact with the world.
It is characterized by differences in communication, socialization, and repetitive behaviors which can vary significantly in terms of severity and impact.
People with autism may find it difficult to understand social cues such as body language, facial expressions, or tone of voice. They may struggle with initiating or maintaining conversations and forming relationships.
Many individuals with autism engage in repetitive movements or behaviors such as hand-flapping or repeating certain actions. They may also develop deep focused interests in specific topics.
Some individuals with autism are highly sensitive to sensory stimuli like light, sound, touch, or smells. Others may seek out certain sensory experiences like rocking or spinning.